Thermal runaway is one of the most critical safety issues in lithium battery systems. As energy storage systems continue to expand in scale, California has introduced relevant fire safety regulations, requiring operators to mitigate the risks of fire and thermal runaway propagation through testing verification, thermal management design, and risk control mechanisms

Lightweight drones must integrate high-performance electronic equipment within limited space and weight constraints, making thermal management a critical aspect of design[cite: 1]. By selecting appropriate thermal interface materials (TIMs) and thermal management solutions, it not only improves system stability but also helps extend the lifespan of electronic components and enhance flight reliability