Thermal interface materials are essential for electronic heat dissipation and thermal management. This technical resources page brings together articles on thermal pads, gap fillers, thermal putty, and liquid gap fillers for advanced electronics applications.

Two-phase and single-phase immersion cooling are key technologies for AI server thermal management. Single-phase cooling fluid remains in liquid state throughout the process, with lower construction costs and simpler maintenance. Two-phase liquid cooling systems utilize low-boiling-point dielectric fluids, achieving heat transfer coefficients of thousands of W/m²·K through nucleate boiling and latent heat of phase change to remove substantial amounts of heat, forming a cooling cycle where the coolant evaporates and vaporizes to carry away significant thermal energy before condensing back. This provides higher heat dissipation efficiency but with more complex systems.

Two-Phase vs. Single-Phase Immersion Cooling: Efficiency Comparison

Two-phase and single-phase immersion cooling are key to AI server cooling. Single-phase coolants stay liquid, reducing cost and simplifying system design...

浸沒式冷卻技術(Immersion cooling)將電子設備完全浸泡在不導電的冷卻液中，看似能夠直接散熱，但冷卻液導熱係數遠低於金屬散熱鰭片。僅靠液體對流無法有效處理電子元件產生的集中熱量。導熱墊片能填補元件與散熱結構間的微觀縫隙，提供更高導熱性的熱傳導路徑，克服邊界層限制，並替代易溶解的傳統導熱膏，確保浸沒式系統達到最佳散熱效率。

Why Does Immersion Cooling Still Require Thermal Pads?

Immersion cooling involves fully submerging the entire server in a non-conductive liquid, which may seem to offer a direct and effective way to dissipate heat...

The Moss Landing Power Plant in Monterey County, California experienced a severe thermal runaway event on January 16, 2025, forcing the evacuation of 1,700 residents within a 5-mile radius. As the world's largest grid-connected battery facility with 750MW capacity, the fire burned for 72 hours before containment, destroying 80% of the 300MW battery array installed in 2020.

California Battery Storage Fire May Pose Health Risks

A major fire at the world’s largest battery energy storage facility in Moss Landing, California, released continuous toxic gas emissions...

The Serious Consequences of Battery Thermal Runaway and How to Prevent It

The Serious Consequences of Battery Thermal Runaway and How to Prevent It

Lithium battery thermal runaway occurs when damage or a short circuit causes rapid heating, electrolyte breakdown, and flammable gases...

Lightweight thermal materials for drones must satisfy high-efficiency heat dissipation requirements while maintaining lightness and environmental adaptability. From high thermal conductivity resins to aerogel insulation, innovative aerodynamic design technologies are providing diverse solutions for drone performance enhancement.

Thermal Materials for Lightweight Drones

Lightweight thermal materials for drones must deliver efficient heat dissipation while also meeting requirements for low weight and environmental adaptability...

Thermal interface materials are essential for electronic heat dissipation and thermal management. This technical resources page brings together articles on thermal pads, gap fillers, thermal putty, and liquid gap fillers for advanced electronics applications.

California Wildfires: Why Fire-Resistant and Insulation Materials Matter

California wildfires are a recurring threat. The Los Angeles fires in early 2025 again underscored the importance of fire-resistant and thermal insulation materials for buildings...